What is Solar Energy?
Solar energy harnesses sunlight and uses various technologies to convert that sunlight into usable energy. Sunlight, being a widely available and renewable source of energy deems it a sustainable option in combating fossil fuel use.
Definition and Explanation
Solar energy is energy derived from the sun’s radiation that is then converted into thermal or electrical energy. Various forms of solar technology harness this energy to generate electricity or for different heating purposes. The two primary methods of harnessing solar energy are: photovoltaic (PV) systems and solar thermal systems.
Photovoltaic (PV) Systems
PV systems convert sunlight directly into electricity through an electronic process that is capable of powering small electronics, homes and even commercial businesses. PV systems are composed of different components. Solar panels, which contain semiconductors such as silicon, harness the sunlight into an electrical direct current (DC). In order to power many home appliances and outlets, inverters convert the DC into alternating current (AC). Various electrical connections complete the system by connecting all components.
Solar Thermal Systems
Solar thermal systems use sunlight for various heating purposes. There are various types of solar thermal systems such as solar water heaters and solar space heating systems. Solar water heaters harness thermal energy from the sun to heater water in homes and businesses. Solar water heating systems are composed of a solar collector, insulated piping and a storage tank. Solar space heating systems convert sunlight into usable heat without using mechanical or electrical devices. To harness solar energy and convert it into thermal energy, collectors are used. In order to maximize the collection of solar radiation, collectors have large areas. They are usually made of a black metal plate along with sheets of glass. Heat can be transferred via air or water that can then be used to heat buildings or water for use.
Applications of Solar Energy
Solar energy is applicable in a variety of ways that are vital to different sectors. Solar energy is applied differently in residential, commercial and industrial settings. Some main examples are solar-powered homes, solar farms as well as solar powered water heaters. Residential homes may use solar energy to heat their water as well as heat their homes and provide electricity. Commercial and industrial settings may use solar space heating to reduce heating and cooling related charges on their electricity bills.
Environmental Benefits
Solar energy is a vastly renewable resource that is plentiful in many locations. The sun is a natural source of energy that can be used to generate electricity as well for heating purposes. Because of this, reliance on fossil fuels is reduced and in return decreases carbon emissions and helps mitigate climate change. As a sustainable source of energy, solar is a viable option for meeting your energy needs.
Challenges and Limitations
Solar energy whether is for water heating, space heating or for electricity generation comes with challenges and limitations. Intermittency throughout the day can sometimes cause difficulties in estimated production. The initial investment of a solar energy system can be a deterrent for those looking into its potential to meet their needs. Energy storage increases the costs of systems. Ongoing research and technological developments are working to address the current challenges and limitations of solar energy.
As a widely available source of energy, solar has the potential to satisfy all energy needs if suitably harnessed. As technology advances, costs become cheaper and methods of energy harnessing will become more efficient. As we look to transition away from fossil fuels, solar energy is a viable alternative for a clean energy future. In order to maximize the potential of solar energy, it is important that solar technologies and infrastructure is continually invested in.
Bottom Line
Solar energy is a viable sustainable energy option that converts sunlight into usable electricity or heat. Solar photovoltaic systems as well as solar thermal systems are capable of providing energy needs to the residential, commercial and industrial sectors. Exploring solar energy options for your home or business could help contribute to a greener future. Contact the experts at Peninsula Solar to help design a system that works best for you.